Northampton in the Civil War III

After Lee's failed invasion of the North and his defeat at Gettysburg (Company C was held in reserve), the tide of war again shifted into the South. With Ulysses S. Grant in command of all Union Armies the army of the Potomac began the final drive on Richmond. Grant planned to use his massive numerical advantage to defeat Lee through a mathematical war of attrition. He attacked in what became the battle of the Wilderness. One of these engagements, at Spotslyvania, Company C would face it's greatest test, of which Grant would say "More desperate fighting has not been witnessed on this continent". They attacked all day at the Bloody Angle. They fought in knee-deep mud where a 22 inch oak tree was cut down by bullets. The attack failed. When the 10th returned to Springfield on June 25, 1864 they were greeted by ringing bells, booming cannon, and jubilant crowds. But the grand parade was a sad sight as only 220 of the original 1000 men were left to march. The next day company C returned to Northampton. James Weatherill's body accompanied them on the train. There was no formal welcome Each veteran returned home with family, friends, and memories.

CAPTIONS Top Northampton veterans in 1909. Below right Mass. Militia officer's frock coat.

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